CHINA'S THIRD WORLD CHALLENGE
Rich Nations Should Pay for Green Technology
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao opened a climate conference in Beijing on Friday with a call for industrial nations to pay for green technology in the developing world. Westerners are skeptical, and the UN says nothing will change until America shows its cards.
China opened a two-day conference on climate change Friday by calling for the Western world to rein in its lavish ways and commit funds to fight global warming in poor nations, where people are threatened by droughts and rising seas.
"Developed countries shoulder the duty and responsibility to tackle climate change and should alter their unsustainable lifestyle," Premier Wen Jiabao told a conference of representatives from 76 nations in Beijing.
The United Nations-sponsored, two-day meeting is one of a series of conferences around the world aimed at finding some global consensus before a 2009 climate summit in Copenhagen. China used the platform to push its vision of international aid for developing nations to build new green technology and cut their greenhouse-gas emissions.
Wen's suggestion was controversial, because China counts as a developing nation but is widely believed to be the world's largest carbon-dioxide polluter. Wen said rich nations nevertheless had to take responsibility -- and commit money -- because of their longer history of industrial pollution and their higher per-capita carbon footprints. He said a coming recession was no excuse to abandon commitments to reducing greenhouse emissions.
"As the global financial crisis spreads and worsens, and the world economy slows down apparently," Xinhua news agency quoted him as saying, "the international community must not waver in its determination to tackle climate change."
The Chinese vision, according to some officials in Beijing, has developed nations committing up to 1 percent of their gross domestic product to Third World projects that would support development of green technologies and help to protect poor people from expected heat waves, droughts, fierce storms and rising sea levels.
The sum, based on the size of Western economies in 2007, would be a total of $284 billion per year from the members of the Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development (OECD).
Waiting for Obama
But Yvo de Boer, executive secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, has said the financial crisis would restrict the amount of money the West can transfer to a Third World green-development program. "If we go to citizens under the current circumstances … and say 'I'm increasing your tax burden in order to pay for climate policy,' that might not go down very well," he said.
He added that the international debate on climate change would not move forward significantly until the new Obama administration announced its policy. President George W. Bush walked out on the Kyoto Protocol in early 2001, crippling UN efforts to agree on a successor treaty to Kyoto -- which is the ambitious goal of the Copenhagen talks in December 2009.
"It is impossible to advance on this important topic without the full engagement of the United States," de Boer told Agence France-Presse.
During his presidential campaign, Obama said he would set a goal of reducing US emissions to 1990 levels by 2020, and by 80 percent by 2050, using a so-called cap-and-trade system -- emissions limits combined with a market for companies to buy and sell the right to emit more.
The Bush administration has long held the position it would not sign on to any climate protection treaty unless emerging economies also agree to binding cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. But President-elect Obama has said he would not wait for developing nations like China and India to rein in their emissions before setting US policy. Instead he said he would pressure them to follow up quickly with their own binding commitments.
The UN will hold a major climate conference in Poznan, Poland, this December -- to hammer out a draft for the Copenhagen summit -- and de Boers expressed hope that a representative from Obama's team would attend. The president-elect won't take office until January 2009.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,589066,00.html