nefar559 said:
there is a book that talks about the millions of deaths caused by communist countries, its based on some scholar's research, but what the books failes to tell you, is the scholars other half of his work. Which is the deaths cuase by capitalist countries, which far excees communist countries.
The 200m death toll has been generally supported in a number of works. Depending on who you ask, estimates range from between 120 to around 200 million. The source I quoted was The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire which is generally considered a very thorough and valid source.
And as far "capitalism" causing more deaths...for one thing, capitalism in many forms has been around far longer than communism, which is a historically "new" system in the grand scheme of economy. Systems approximating Communism or Socialism existed in tribes and several indigenous cultures, but the nature of many indigenous non-European and non-Asian cultures is a great distribution of different tribal/feudal/communal/capitalist systems among a geographically small region.
Indigenous tribes in most areas of the world often differ in large or small degrees even within the scope of a few miles. Contrast this with China, Korea, England, France, etc. where you would find a standardized national identity, economic system, and mode of living in an area of hundreds or thousands of miles, and you see that Communism historically has not had a major base from which to draw reference of existance. The works of Marx, etc., generally considered the cornerstones of the philosophy, generally began picking up steam around the late 1800s-early 1900s. Worldwide, communism, or related variations, constitute a fairly small portion of nations worldwide, probably less than 10 percent, unless you regard moderately socialist countries in the same box, which would raise the figure to around 30 to 40 percent.
However, in its small time span, communism's failed implementation has brought about utterly deadly results. Capitalist countries, or capitalism, may have caused a higher number of deaths worldwide, if you include every war, conflict, and government-sponsored killing occuring in the time span, andinclude every Capitalist country out there, a sample of countries much higher than the communist sample. The other distinction is deaths in capitalist countries for which the government is responsible usually entails the deaths of outside entities or those considered "alien" to foreign interests.
While this does sometimes include indigenous peoples, technically a "member" of the country which is responsible for death, the bulk of capitalist govt. fatalities are for the most part people of other nations or areas.
Contrast this with communism, which historically achieves power by the mass slaughtering of their own people. Intellectuals, members of opposition parties, etc., are the first to get the axe, along with anyone considered dissident to the government, or for some reason caught in a wide swath of "cleansing". Historically, should a nation go communist, or a communist party achieve power, the gun, not the book, or the debate, is the agent for silencing dissent. Mao and Lenin did not regard justice in the slightest. Whatever 206 will tell you about the purity of the system, the reality of communism in the world is that you can not get someone to stop wishing for things for himself, or his family. The Chinese government has, to some effect, been able to actually achieve the Communist goal and convince the masses of the greater effect their sacrifices yield, but many also attribute this to the Chinese attitude, which generally does not view the amassing of wealth as the sole priority in life.
The mass corruption inherent in all communist societies, in communist logic in general, invariably leads to protest. And the government must always silence that protest. And to a government which is already telling the masses that they must constantly sacrifice their own intentions, it is hard to silence protest with more rhetoric. It's much easier to pull out a gun and shoot you in the head. The reality of freedom and justice in communist societies is seen in Tienemmen Square, as a Tank rolls over a lone protester.
How many capitalist governments or capitalist incantations have we had in this world? Possibly hundreds, if you count each regime and government that used a seperate economic system. And this tradition of capitalism extends since before 0 A.D. How many communist governments, or incantations have we had? Possibly 30, 50, 70? And they have been responsible, in their short lifespan, for piles upon piles of mass graves, of literally hundreds of millions murdered. The numbers dont stack up. If you take 10 capitalist countries, and 10 Communist countries, and match death counts, the Communists would win by light years.