i was just joking but technically..
Who Has AIDS in L.A. County?
Stories Against the Silence: HIV/AIDS in the Latino Community
New America Media, News Report, Cynthia Gómez, Posted: Feb 17, 2008
Editor's Note: About 40 percent of people living with AIDS in Los Angeles County are Latinos, who tend to have later detection rates than other groups. Part II in a weekend series on HIV in the Latino community.
LOS ANGELES – More than 25 years after the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and with more than one million people infected with HIV/AIDS in the United States, a clear trend has emerged: the risk of infection is much greater for Latinos and African Americans than other ethnicities.
Although Latinos represent about 15 percent of the U.S. population, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) estimate that they account for more than 17 percent of people living with HIV/AIDS and 18 percent of new cases. The disparity between population and infection rates is much greater for African Americans, who only make up about 14 percent of the U.S. population yet represent 41 percent of people living with HIV/AIDS and 50 percent of new cases.
Jose de La Torre, treatment educator for Bienestar,
says AIDS is increasing among Latina women.
Photo by Moisés Reyes
In Los Angeles County, however, statistics on HIV/AIDS skew from these national numbers primarily due to its large Latino population.
“Latinos represent an increasing proportion of all Los Angeles County HIV cases because they represent an increasing proportion of the county’s population,” says Douglas M. Frye, director of the HIV Epidemiology Program for the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health.
Frye’s program estimates that as of 2006, Latinos made up 40 percent of the 21,600 people living with AIDS in L.A. County. This makes Latinos the ethnicity with the largest number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Los Angeles County, followed by whites (36 percent) and African Americans (21 percent).
According to CDC studies, the majority of HIV positive Latino men were exposed to HIV through sexual contact with other men (59 percent). A smaller number was infected by drug injections (19 percent) and a third group was infected by heterosexual contact (17 percent).
The majority of Latinas were exposed to HIV through heterosexual contact (73 percent). A much smaller percentage was infected by the injection of drugs (23 percent).
Latinas and African Americans make up 82 percent of women living with AIDS, according to CDC data from 2005. And the situation is getting worse.
“AIDS is increasing among women,” says Jose de La Torre, treatment educator for the Hispanic organization Bienestar in Van Nuys, “and usually they are infected by the husband.”
“Because of cultural pressures, Latino MSM (men having sex with men) are also having sexual relationships, and/or marrying women, but sometimes continue to have sex with men in secret,” Frye says. “Latino MSM are at risk for acquiring the virus and may then transmit it to their wife or girlfriend.”
Latinos living in Los Angeles County also have a very late detection rate, according to the CDC Supplement to HIV/AIDS Surveillance (SHAS).
“Forty-four percent of Latinos diagnosed with AIDS and interviewed between 2000 and 2004 were diagnosed with AIDS within one month of learning they were HIV positive, compared to 33 percent of African Americans and 20 percent of whites,” says Dr. Amy Rock Wohl, chief epidemiologist at the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health’s HIV Epidemiology Program.
“Some of this may be due to language barriers, fears of revealing immigration status and a lack of understanding that they are at risk for HIV infection,” notes Wohl.
De La Torre agrees, adding that “we need programs that focus more on the Latino community” because immigration, linguistic and cultural factors pose very specific challenges to fight against HIV/AIDS among Latinos.
This series first ran in Spanish in “El Nuevo Sol,” a publication for Spanish-speaking college journalists at California State University, Northridge. It also aired on “Nuestra Voz,” a public affairs show on KPFK, Los Angeles, and in Fresno on Radio Bilingüe.