i refuse to believe that there was no competitiveness within tribes. people still want to be up on that chain of command or head of the hierarchy.
gangs like the bloods and crips are essentially modern-day tribes, but they are looked at as silly or wrong, when that's how people survived for years.
Why would you refuse to believe? It's not a question of faith.
Gangs like the crips and bloods are nothing like the tribes of pre-Columbus America, are you joking????
Within the tribes, there was a chief, but the chief wasn't given this position, he had to earn it. The most bad ass motherfucker of the tribe, the baddest warrior, HE would be the chief. I would suggest doing some research on how tribes functioned back then, both in government and in society.
When people are born into a tribe whose values are to live as
communitarians and NOT as individuals, it results in zero competitiveness within the tribe, because people don't think in terms of "me" or "I". They think in terms of "us", and it seems "natural" to them just as it seems "natural" to people in our society that everyone should compete with eacother.