Since one of your buddies linked you to this site it would be nice if you went back and read previous threads on this topic since most of your questions have been already answered. It gets old when we have to post the same thing over and over every time someone who gets served invites one of their “smarter” friends to come and try and defend their positions. Or becomes an alias to get served again, which ever you may be.
in any case i had some free time . . .
how will you address the issue of motivation to succeed without the incentive within capitalism?
um.... false. Just because you're not getting stock options and a company car doesn't mean you're going to sit on your fukking ass all day and watch Jerry Springer. People need monetary incentives now because the alternative is being raped in the ass daily by a bunch of old white guys who control the majority of wealth in the world.
So if the wealth of this country was held by the people, not some fraction of a minority, then everyone would have an interest in keeping the US Economy afloat. They would have the incentive to work harder, produce more, etc. It doesn’t even have to be common good that you work hard for. If you want your family to do better, you work harder. Except in a communist economy working harder will actually do something to uplift people, under capitalism if you work harder you don’t get more, they pay you the same and fire the guy next to you and then tell you to work even harder. In communism common good is a by product of doing for self.
How will scientific and technological advances be realized without the ingenuity found only within capitalism?
That’s quite an arrogant statement. Just because capitalism is the only thing you know (I’m not convinced you even know that) does not mean that’s the only source of ingenuity. How would you explain innovation prior to the development of capitalism?
Product quality, innovation, and efficiency also comes with social consciousness. The more people become aware of the importance of what they produce and that product's importance to their survival and well being the more efficient they will be come at producing said item and the higher the quality it will be. Why would innovation be stifled, when every innovation would make life for everyone involved better?
Invention has nothing to do with capitalism. Invention is the quest for novelty/discovery in physical form do not try to relate your immoral greed to manifestations of genuine genius.
Without a state structure, how can the people be assured of equality with no one there to enforce the measures or to prevent oligarchies from developing?
The state is the institution of organized violence which is used by the ruling class of a country to maintain the conditions of its rule. Thus, it is only in a society which is divided between hostile social classes that the state exists:
While the conquest of state power is necessary to prevent the capitalists from restoring capitalism and to create the conditions for a genuinely free association of producers:
“Between capitalist and communist society there lies the period of the revolutionary transformation of the one into the other. Corresponding to this is also a political transition period in which the state can be nothing but the revolutionary government of the proletariat.”
The workers’ state is however quite a different kind of thing as compared to the bourgeois state. The whole point is to do away with the exploitation of person by person and do away with class divisions, and do away, therefore, with any need for a state:
“When at last it becomes the real representative of the whole of society, it renders itself unnecessary. As soon as there is no longer any social class to be held in subjection; as soon as class rule, and the individual struggle for existence based upon our present anarchy in production, with the collisions and excesses arising from these, are removed, nothing more remains to be repressed, and a special repressive force, a state, is no longer necessary. The first act by virtue of which the state really constitutes itself the representative of the whole of society — the taking possession of the means of production in the name of society — this is, at the same time, its last independent act as a state. State interference in social relations becomes, in one domain after another, superfluous, and then dies out of itself; the government of persons is replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production. The state is not “abolished”. It withers away.”
So under capitalism, a special organization of violence is required to maintain the conditions of legalized theft on which capitalism is based. This state must give the appearance of standing above the conflicts of bourgeois society.
The state therefore develops into what appears to be genuinely an expression of the will of the whole people:
“political recognition of property differences is, however, by no means essential. On the contrary, it marks a low stage in the development of the state. The highest form of the state, the democratic republic, which in our modern social conditions becomes more and more an unavoidable necessity and is the form of state in which alone the last decisive battle between proletariat and bourgeoisie can be fought out — the democratic republic no longer officially recognizes differences of property. Wealth here employs its power indirectly, but all the more surely. It does this in two ways: by plain corruption of officials, of which America is the classic example, and by an alliance between the government and the stock exchange, which is effected all the more easily the higher the state debt mounts and the more the joint-stock companies concentrate in their hands not only transport but also production itself, and themselves have their own center in the stock exchange. ... And lastly the possessing class rules directly by means of universal suffrage. As long as the oppressed class — in our case, therefore, the proletariat — is not yet ripe for its self-liberation, so long will it, in its majority, recognize the existing order of society as the only possible one and remain politically the tail of the capitalist class, its extreme left wing.”
How does the exisitng state structure wither away?
After "the revolution", where the workers take control of the means of production and attempt to eliminate class, government is formed to administer the transition and secure the gains of the revolution. (This is a main point where you will see a difference between a real communist society and the fake ones people like to list off in this country USSR, China, etc). This is a huge majority of the population of a given country which will have already organized itself democratically bringing control of the government to the majority from the hands of a minority. The only thing being installed is democracy. The majority bringing to power the system and people (themselves) it deems most fit. Because this is a government which is now an instrument of the majority it does not need a heavy apparatus of full-time soldiers, police, guards, etc and certainly needs no heavy apparatus of repression (prison system, corrupt judicial system, etc) to defend the people from a small minority that may oppose it. Where as in Capitalism there is a minority in control and they need all of said jobs/institutions of repression to hold down the majority.
So already from its inception the state (the government and its institutions) has started to wither away.
Such a state which starts to wither away from its inception, begins to devolve more and more of the traditional state functions to self administrating bodies of citizens, to society in its totality. So there is no need for a dictator because the people are controlling their government much more democratically than ever before seen in capitalism, since so many like to call capitalism democracy.
This withering away of the state goes hand in hand with what i said before about the withering away of commodity production and of money, accompanying a general withering away of social classes and social stratification(of the division of society between administrators and administrated, between ‘bosses’ and ‘bossed over’ people, or the governors and the governed).
As the need for state withers away more and more control goes directly into the hands of the people and the state is eventually eliminated because it is no longer needed. True democracy goes hand in hand with true communism.
The state will be able to wither away completely when society adopts the rule: "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs", i.e., when people have become so accustomed to observing the fundamental rules of social intercourse and when their labor has become so productive that they will voluntarily work according to their ability. Capitalism, which compels one to calculate with the heartlessness of a Shylock whether one has not worked half an hour more than anybody else--this narrow horizon, will then be left behind. There will then be no need for society, in distributing the products, to regulate the quantity to be received by each; each will take freely "according to his needs". It will all Wither Away.