Ukraine Liberal Calls for Strike, Civil War Warning
31 minutes ago Top Stories - Reuters
By Richard Balmforth
KIEV (Reuters) - Opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko on Wednesday called for a general strike in protest at returns showing his rival had won a disputed presidential poll and the outgoing president warned Ukraine could slide into civil war.
With tens of thousands of protesters surging through Kiev streets for the third straight day, Western countries got tough on what they saw as blatant cheating in the election putting Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich in office.
Secretary of State Colin Powell (news - web sites) was blunt. "If the Ukrainian government does not act immediately and responsibly there will be consequences for our relationship," he said.
Yushchenko said that the naming of Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich to succeed Kuchma, after an election marked by mass fraud, brought Ukraine to "the brink of civil conflict."
"We do not recognize the election result as officially declared," Yushchenko told a vast crowd in Kiev's main square as heavy snow fell.
Yanukovich appeared briefly on state television, saying he was president and proposing talks with rival Yushchenko. "We will look for common ground. I am ready to listen to the opposition proposals," he said.
Outgoing President Leonid Kuchma, due to step down after 10 years in office, feared Ukraine could face the same fate as the young Soviet Union, plunged into civil war in 1919.
"The civil war at the beginning of the last century which we know about, thank goodness only from films, could well become a reality at the present time," he told a meeting of regional officials, shown in part on television.
Ukraine's Russian-speaking east, including the industrial towns of Donetsk and Dnipropetrovsk, overwhelmingly supports Yanukovich. Ukrainian-speaking western regions back Yushchenko.
Kuchma said he had urged the two rivals to hold talks and wanted the world community "to refrain from direct interference in Ukraine's internal affairs."
Two hours earlier, electoral authorities, ignoring U.S. and other Western appeals, declared Yanukovich winner of Sunday's run-off by nearly three percentage points.
OPPOSITION DEMANDS STRIKE
Yushchenko said the opposition wanted a "political strike." Oleksander Moroz, Socialist Party leader and one of his allies, said that meant halting transport and closing factories and schools.
But Moroz said the crisis could still be resolved by holding new elections as Yushchenko had offered earlier.
"People will have to look for truth in the streets in open struggle," Yushchenko declared. He said the strike would be "our answer to the lawlessness of Kuchma and Yanukovich."
An earlier offer of Yushchenko to run in new elections under tighter rules appeared to offer a way out of the crisis. Yanukovich's comment that he did not want a "fictitious victory" had also strengthened the view of a possible compromise.
Earlier in the day the United States, the European Union (news - web sites) and the U.S.-led NATO (news - web sites) military alliance all urged authorities to review the conduct of Sunday's run-off which most Western powers have said was fraudulently conducted.
Russian President Vladimir Putin (news - web sites), who quickly congratulated Yanukovich when it was clear he was winning, also looked ready to see an end to the crisis in its ex-Soviet ally.
The Kremlin said Putin and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder agreed, in a telephone conversation, that Ukraine should solve the row through legal means.
Since early on Monday the crisis surrounding the disputed election has convulsed the ex-Soviet state of 47 million that has borders with the European Union and Russia.
Yushchenko's allegations that he was robbed of the election sparked unrest in Kiev and Yushchenko strongholds in nationalist western Ukraine, bringing tens of thousands into the streets.
The two rivals stand for different images for the future of Ukraine, where the average worker earns just $60 a month.
Yanukovich sees future prosperity in closer ties with Russia. Yushchenko favors gradual integration with western Europe but recognizes Russia as a strategic partner.
The crisis has raised tension between the United States and Russia, battling for influence over the ex-Soviet state.
The mood of near-revolution seen in Kiev was markedly different from that in Russian-speaking regions that heavily back Yanukovich.
In Donetsk, a big coal-mining center, slogans were pinned to fences denouncing Yushchenko as a traitor. Protests supporting Yanukovich were being held in pits and factories. Miners were trying to get to Kiev to counter opposition rallies.