Chavez to nationalize telecoms, power. Continues to move further left

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May 13, 2002
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#1
This is quite a move by Chavez. By this and his rhetoric, even referring to Karl Marx, Lenin and Leon Trotsky, Chavez definitely seems to be moving further left after his recent landslide election victory. This will undoubtedly result in a deepening radicalization across Latin America. This move also will directly effect several US companies and surely piss off some fat cats in Washington. :)

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By IAN JAMES, Associated Press Writer 46 minutes ago

President Hugo Chavez announced plans Monday to nationalize Venezuela's electrical and telecommunications companies, pledging to create a socialist state in a bold move with echoes of Fidel Castro's revolution in Cuba.

Chavez, who will be sworn in Wednesday to a third term that runs until 2013, also said he wanted a constitutional amendment to eliminate the autonomy of the Central Bank and would soon ask the National Assembly, solidly controlled by his allies, to give him greater powers to legislate by presidential decree.

"We're moving toward a socialist republic of Venezuela, and that requires a deep reform of our national constitution," Chavez said in a televised address after swearing in his new Cabinet. "We're heading toward socialism, and nothing and no one can prevent it."

Before Chavez was re-elected by a wide margin last month, he promised to take a more radical turn toward socialism. His critics have voiced concern that he would use his sweeping victory to consolidate more power in his own hands.

Cuba, one of Chavez's closest allies in the region, nationalized major industries shortly after Castro came to power in 1959. Bolivia's Evo Morales, another Chavez ally, moved to nationalize key sectors after taking office last year.

"The nation should recover its ownership of strategic sectors," Chavez said. "All of that which was privatized, let it be nationalized," he added, referring to "all of those sectors in an area so important and strategic for all of us as is electricity."

The nationalization appeared likely to affect Electricidad de Caracas, owned by Arlington, Virginia-based AES Corp., and C.A. Nacional Telefonos de Venezuela, known as CANTV, the country's largest publicly traded company.

Chavez said lucrative oil projects in the Orinoco River basin involving foreign oil companies should be under national ownership. He did not spell out whether that meant a complete nationalization, but said any vestiges of private control over the energy sector should be undone.

"I'm referring to how international companies have control and power over all those processes of improving the heavy crudes of the Orinoco belt — no — that should become the property of the nation," Chavez said.
Chavez did not appear to rule out all private investment in the oil sector. Since last year, his government has sought to form state-controlled "mixed companies" with British Petroleum PLC, Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., ConocoPhillips Co., Total SA and Statoil ASA to upgrade heavy crude in the Orinoco. Such joint ventures have already been formed in other parts of the country.

The United States remains the top buyer of Venezuelan oil, which provides Chavez with billions of dollars for social programs aimed at helping Venezuela's poor as well as aid for countries around the region.

Chavez threatened last August to nationalize CANTV, a Caracas-based former state firm that was privatized in 1991, unless it fully complied with a court ruling and adjusted its pension payments to current minimum-wage levels, which have been repeatedly increased by his government.

CANTV is the dominant provider of fixed-line telephone service in Venezuela, and also has large shares of the mobile phone and Internet markets.

Electricidad de Caracas is the largest private electricity firm in Venezuela. U.S.-based AES, a global power company that today has businesses in 26 countries, bought a majority stake of Electricidad de Caracas in a hostile takeover in 2000.

After Chavez's announcement, American Depositary Receipts of CANTV — the only Venezuelan company traded on the New York Stock Exchange — immediately plunged 14.2 percent to $16.84 before the NYSE halted trading.

An NYSE spokesman said it was not known when trading might resume.

Investors with sizable holdings in CANTV's ADRs include some well-known names on Wall Street, including Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley & Co. But the biggest shareholder, according to Thomson Financial, appears to be Brandes Investment Partners LP, an investment advisory company in California. Also holding a noteworthy stake is Julius Baer Investment Management LLC, a Swiss investment manager.

CANTV said it was aware of Chavez's remarks but added in a statement: "No government representatives have communicated with the company, and the company has no other information."

Chavez cited the communist ideals of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin at other points in his speech.

"I'm very much of (Leon) Trotsky's line — the permanent revolution," he said.
In the fiery address, the president also used a vulgar word roughly meaning "idiot" to refer to Organization of American States Secretary-General Jose Miguel Insulza. He lashed out at Insulza for questioning his government's decision not to renew the license of an opposition-aligned TV station.
 
May 13, 2002
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47,801
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Seattle
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#6
Chavez builds 'socialist cities'

Nick Foster in Caracas and Tony Allen-Mills



IN a controversial attempt to turn Venezuela into a socialist utopia, President Hugo Chavez is planning to build a network of egalitarian communities without mayors or municipal governments. He declared last week that his new “socialist cities” would be run by “people power”.

Chavez told the Venezuelan national assembly that vast tracts of the country’s largely unpopulated interior would be used for the construction of new cities, each covering up to 100 square kilometres (38.6 square miles).



He gave few other details at swearing-in ceremonies after his recent re-election other than to advise his critics: “Those of you who want to know what type of socialism I have planned for Venezuela should read Marx and Lenin.”

The president’s plan was denounced by political rivals as a ploy to reduce the power of state governments that provide the main source of opposition to his increasingly autocratic regime. The new cities would be self-governing and beyond the jurisdiction of provincial governors.

The plan was also dismissed as a deluded attempt to re-create the socialist paradises promised by despotic regimes in the 20th century, with pitiful results.

“Chavez’s plan is to introduce a system similar to Pol Pot (the Cambodian Khmer Rouge leader),” warned Carlos Raul Hernandez, a political scientist. “When Chavez talks about people power, he means doing away with elected institutions and replacing them with groups of fanatics.”

Chavez was sworn in for a six-year term on Wednesday amid signs that he intends to cement his grasp on power with a series of constitutional changes and international alliances that are sure to aggravate his already strained relations with Washington.

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran arrived in Caracas yesterday for discussions with Chavez on their deepening economic, political and military relationship. While some analysts have characterised Iran-Venezuela contacts as primarily intended to annoy President George W Bush, one Washington source said the White House was concerned at the potential for Iranian-backed terrorist groups to obtain a foothold in Latin America.

Washington is also worried that attempts to impose economic sanctions on Iran over its clandestine nuclear programme may be subverted by Venezuela, the world’s fifth largest oil producer.

“While Bush has been busy trying to take over the Middle East, America’s enemies have been moving their chips to our south,” said a former US military intelligence officer.

However, as oil prices remain high enough for Chavez to be insulated from the economic difficulties that afflict much of Latin America, profits have begun to fall in recent months.

“Chavez’s self-confidence has outgrown his momentary good fortune (from high oil prices),” said Michael Shifter of the Inter-American Dialogue policy group. “These latest moves may accelerate the implosion of a political system whose vulnerabilities are increasingly exposed.”


Additional reporting: Martin Arostegui